Microsoft Word Tips Comparing Two Documents - Proofed

Microsoft Word Tips Comparing Two Documents - Proofed Microsoft Word Tips: Comparing Two Documents When altering an archive, it is anything but difficult to forget about what you’ve changed between drafts. Wouldn’t it be valuable, at that point, on the off chance that you had a snappy and simple method of contrasting two reports? Uplifting news! There is one! State â€Å"hello† to the Compare work in Microsoft Word and read on beneath to discover how this functions. What Is the â€Å"Compare† Function? Contrasting two reports delivers an archive and the entirety of the contrasts between the first and overhauled form appeared as followed changes. Followed changes being appeared in a record. Just as alters to the content itself, you can utilize this capacity to search for contrasts in arranging or remarks that have been included between drafts. This is particularly helpful when a report hosts been altered by a third get-together (e.g., an associate or companion). Contrasting Two Documents To think about two reports in Microsoft Word, all you have to do is: Go to Review Compare on the principle strip Select Compare from the dropdown menu The Compare work. Pick the first form of the archive in the Original record segment of the menu (click the record image or pick Browse from the dropdown in the event that you can't see the necessary report in the rundown) Select the altered form from the Revised record menu Select which transforms you need to feature and how you need them to be appeared (we suggest showing changes in another archive) Snap OK to look at the reports and see the distinctions The Compare menu. You would then be able to utilize the choices under Review Changes on the strip to survey each alter. In the event that you, at that point roll out further improvements to the changed adaptation, you might need to spare it as a new draft. The â€Å"Combine† Function Microsoft Word additionally offers the alternative to Combine archives. This is fundamentally the same as Compare, however it is intended for use with archives that as of now contain followed changes. The Combine work. For instance, envision you have a public statement draft that has been redrafted by two associates in your office utilizing the Track Changes choice in Microsoft Word. You could then utilize Combine to consolidate the various drafts of the archive into one, while as yet having the option to see who made each alter. This alternative is subsequently valuable on the off chance that you have a record that has been altered by a few commentators. Notwithstanding, for circumstances including just two adaptations of a record, Compare is fine.

Culture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Culture - Assignment Example In his article, Martin Lever investigates and explains the significance of attendants being knowlegdable in the way of life of their patients particularly when managing individual patients(Leever, 2011). He contends that the skill of medical caretakers in culture is probably going to add to constructive outcomes in the medicinal services of an individual they are thinking about . Lisa Bearskin in her article concurs with Martin Leever that undoubtedly ownership of social skill by medical attendants positively affects the patients. She calls attention to that the nursing calling has advanced throughout the years as far as acknowledging and remembering society for conveyance of administration to the patients (Bearskin, 2011). Nonetheless, she prompts that the medical caretakers ought not concentrate just on being capable in culture yet in addition focus on â€Å"cultural wellbeing by method of social ethics† as â€Å"a increasingly deferential approach to accomplish moral nursing practice in regular situations† (Bearskin, 2011, p.557). Medical caretakers should give close consideration to the particular needs of every individual patient so as to accomplish their goal of conveying the best social insurance administration to the patient. Medicinal services offices ought to accordingly situate themselves by guaranteeing that they are arranged and prepared to suit the social needs of their patients and should show that responsibility through sufficient preparing of their attendant staff (Leever,

Starting Over

Starting Over Next week is the beginning of the Spring 2017 semester, and we all know it usually begins with a slow start after break. Most of us tend to ease into our new classes and get acquainted with our new books and supplies. However, the beginning of a new semester does not have to be a hassle if handled correctly. By asking others, planning ahead, and building a routine, one will begin the new school year without a hitch. Courtesy: clipartkid.com The first thing I do to prepare for new classes is to ask students who formerly were in that class what they did to succeed. From tips in how to handle the homework to what the structure of the tests seem to be like, I learn just enough to shape the way I tackle each new class based on peer advice. In my opinion, the most difficult task in a class is not mastering the material but learning how the instructor and/or department wants you to show mastery of the topic. Courtesy: scalar.usc.edu The other way I prepare for a new semester is to plan my routes to classes and study halls ahead of time so I get to the classes in ample time and only have to focus on adapting to the new curricular structures. To do so, I walk or bike to each building in the order of my class schedule and time myself to see how much time I need to complete the task. By the time I am done, I know my route and time constraints so that I have no worries  attending the classes. Courtesy: roadtripwise.com Lastly, I try to develop a routine for the week so that I know what to do and expect in a successful week at the university. That sense of comfort which comes from developing time to eat, study, and relax helps me become aware what to expect in a week and what to look forward to. Thus, by developing and understanding the structure of daily activities and classes for the semester early on I becomes very content with my  new academic environment very quickly. Jacob Class of 2018 I am a transfer student studying Engineering Physics in the College of Engineering. I started with the Illinois Engineering Pathways program through the College of DuPage. I am from Naperville, Illinois.

Starting Over

Starting Over Next week is the beginning of the Spring 2017 semester, and we all know it usually begins with a slow start after break. Most of us tend to ease into our new classes and get acquainted with our new books and supplies. However, the beginning of a new semester does not have to be a hassle if handled correctly. By asking others, planning ahead, and building a routine, one will begin the new school year without a hitch. Courtesy: clipartkid.com The first thing I do to prepare for new classes is to ask students who formerly were in that class what they did to succeed. From tips in how to handle the homework to what the structure of the tests seem to be like, I learn just enough to shape the way I tackle each new class based on peer advice. In my opinion, the most difficult task in a class is not mastering the material but learning how the instructor and/or department wants you to show mastery of the topic. Courtesy: scalar.usc.edu The other way I prepare for a new semester is to plan my routes to classes and study halls ahead of time so I get to the classes in ample time and only have to focus on adapting to the new curricular structures. To do so, I walk or bike to each building in the order of my class schedule and time myself to see how much time I need to complete the task. By the time I am done, I know my route and time constraints so that I have no worries  attending the classes. Courtesy: roadtripwise.com Lastly, I try to develop a routine for the week so that I know what to do and expect in a successful week at the university. That sense of comfort which comes from developing time to eat, study, and relax helps me become aware what to expect in a week and what to look forward to. Thus, by developing and understanding the structure of daily activities and classes for the semester early on I becomes very content with my  new academic environment very quickly. Jacob Class of 2018 I am a transfer student studying Engineering Physics in the College of Engineering. I started with the Illinois Engineering Pathways program through the College of DuPage. I am from Naperville, Illinois.

To what extent is the welfare state of the 21st century...

To what extent is the welfare state of the 21st century similar to that envisaged by William Beveridge? This essay will commence by explaining who William Beveridge was and what problems he seen within the welfare state. Following on from this, it will then compare the welfare state of the 21st century to that seen by William Beveridge in his famous â€Å"report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on Social Insurance and Allied Services† which was published on the 1st December 1942, discussing problems and similarities. The â€Å"five giant evils† Beveridge claimed to exist will be indentified and analyzed in depth and how Clement Attlees 1945 Labour government pledged to eliminate these evils. Margaret Thatcher was the first woman conservative†¦show more content†¦This was the only change that proved more giving; all other changes were less giving. Benefits for the unemployed were not discarded but were only to last for 30 weeks. Marriage and training grants for the self employed were discarded, and most importantly, the scale of the payments received from the c ontributory scheme fell below the minimum needed for continuation. This resulted in the need for national assistance being means tested, this over the years grew more and more important, which was not what Beveridge had intended. Now, the benefits for the unemployed, more commonly known as ’Job Seekers Allowance’ are calculated annually as to what a person can claim in a week. â€Å"On June 29, 2009 the maximum payable was  £65.45 per week for a person aged over 25,  £53.45 per week for a person aged 18–24. The rules for couples where both are unemployed are more complex, but a maximum of  £102.75 per week is payable, dependent on age and other factors.† (Benefit Tax Credit Rates 2006). The system now is a lot more complex and intricate and although a lot of people rely on the benefit system for survival, poverty is still an enormous issue as it was in the 1940’s. Other acts which were put in place to tackle want/poverty include the Family Allowances Act and the National Assistance Act So how did the Labour Government tackle the other four giants? There were policy initiatives put in place relating to each giant individually. For

Essay on Different Theories Of Motivation - 1724 Words

Introduction Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g., food, water, shelter) or an object, goal, state of being, or ideal that is desirable, which may or may not be viewed as positive, such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or morality. Advantages of Motivation A positive motivation philosophy and practice should improve productivity, quality and service. Motivation helps people to: ï  ® achieve goals ï  ® gain a positive perspective ï  ® create the power to change ï  ®Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Intrinsic rewards are internal to, or within, the individual; for example, satisfaction or accomplishment.Some authors distinguish between two forms of intrinsic motivation: one based on enjoyment, the other on obligation. In this context, obligation refers to motivation based on what an individual thinks ought to be done. For instance, a feeling of responsibility for a mission may lead to helping others beyond what is easily observable, rewarded, or fun.A reinforcer is different from reward, in that reinforcement is intended to create a measured increase in the rate of a desirable behavior following the addition of something to the environment. Intrinsic and Extrinsic MotivationIntrinsic motivation is evident when people engage in an activity for its own sake, without some obvious external incentive present. A hobby is a typical example.Intrinsic motivation has been intensely studied by educational psychologists since the 1970s, and numerous studies have found it to be associated with high educational achievement and enjoyment by students.There is currently no grand unified theory to explain the origin or elements of intrinsic motivation. Most explanations combine elements of Bernard Weiners attribution theory, Banduras work on self-efficacy and other studies relating to locus of control and goal orientation. Thus it is thought that students are more likely to experience intrinsic motivation if they: 1. Attribute their educational results to internalShow MoreRelatedDifferent Theories of Motivation1736 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g., food, water, shelter) or an object, goal, state of being, or ideal that is desirable, which may or may not be viewed as positive, such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or moralityRead MoreThe Different Theories of Motivation929 Words   |  4 PagesWithout motivation, a person might never get out of bed because for the average person, motivation is behind every single action. For psychologists, motivation means much more than that, too, as it is important to understand human motivation to understand human behavior. Motivation can be studied from a variety of psychological schools of thought including behaviorism, cognition, psychoanalysis, humanism, and cognitive-behavioral theo ry. There are many theories of motivation that can help psychologistsRead MoreDiscuss The Different Theories Of Motivation Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesQ.12: DISCUSS THE DIFFERENT THEORIES OF MOTIVATION. ANS.: MOTIVATIONAL THEORIES: MASLOW’S NEED HIERARCHY: INTRODUCTION: The behaviour of an individual at a particular moment is usually determined by his strongest need. Psychologies claim that needs have a certain priority. As the more basis needs are satisfied, an individual seeks to satisfy the higher needs. If his basic need sere not met, efforts to satisfy the higher need should be postponed. FOUNDER: A.H. Maslow, a famous social scientistRead MoreLearning And Managing Different Languages With Outstanding Theories Of Motivation1875 Words   |  8 Pagesto self-motivation, willingness and desire to learn new languages as well as social interaction form part of the factors that may help one to incorporate the new system in life. In relation to the context discussed, this section seeks to relate the experience in learning and managing different languages with outstanding theories of motivation. The renowned theories of motivation include, among others, the cognitive evaluation theory, reinforcement theory, goal setting theory, equity theory and ClaytonRead MoreProcess and Content Theory of Motivation and How They Apply to the Work Place1216 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of Motivation - Overview of the Content Theories of Motivation Presentation Transcript 1. Yenna Monica D. P. 2. What is MOTIVATION? Derived from the Latin word „MOVERE‟ which means „to move‟ The processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort towards attaining a goal. 3. ï  ½ Effort - concerns the magnitude or intensity of employee‟s work – related behaviour. ï  ½ Direction - quality of an employee‟s work – that is the investment of sustained effortRead MoreThe Theory Of Motivation And Motivation1401 Words   |  6 Pages Schools of thought in relation to motivation refer to the theories developed by different psychologists to explain motivation in dept. it is crucial to understand motivation and the factors that cause it since it contributes to achievement of one’s goal and desires in life. Therefore, motivation can be described as the process of enticing an individual through a reward to increase the occurrence of a specified behavior in an organization. Different factors can be used as motivators in an organizationRead MoreCompare Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivators1199 Words   |  5 PagesExtrinsic Motivation USP MBA Program - Presentation – Trimester 1 – 2011 by Group 8 Members Mukhtar Ahmed Nitesh Chandra ; Gabriel Pen ; Ateca C. Vakatora ; Devina R. Rao ; Salote Naulivou Objectives: To define motivation To define Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation To give examples of Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivations Identify the relationship between Intrinsic Extrinsic motivations using the theories that discuss the relationship and give examples. Conclusion Motivation What isRead MoreEssay on What is Motivation?1168 Words   |  5 PagesMotivation in the workplace is an important area for discussion and many theories as to what motivates people to do their jobs well have been formulated. This essay will discuss three different theories of motivation and work. Also produce a definition of motivation. First mention that you will define motivation then state that you will talk about different theories of motivation To begin with, there are to aspects of motivation to look at the first of these is a definitions of motivation. RobbinsRead MoreMotivation, Hygiene Theory And The Acquired Needs Theory1291 Words   |  6 Pagesword ‘motivation’ refers to the internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal. Several theorists such as Abraham Maslow, Frederick Herzberg and David MCClelland have proposed their own theories of motivation in a workplace; the hierarchy of needs, the motivation hygiene theory and the acquired needs theory. These theories are referred to as the needs theories of motivationRead MoreThe Theory And Integrated Control Theory976 Words   |  4 Pagessecond motivation theory is the Integrated Control Theory. The Integrated Control Theory offers a design for analyzing and processing work motivation and organizational problem solving. It allows individuals to develop expectations, plan and execute actions, receive environmental feedback, compare feedback to expectations and adjust behavior accordingly (Klein, 1989). Klein chose the name control theory because it is a compilation of various overlapping theories of motivation. The theory also incorporated

Why The United States Should Enter World War I - 1163 Words

In this paper, the topic that is going to be discussed is what pushed the United States to enter World War I, and how did its entry affect the outcome of the war. The two main reasons that caused the United States to enter the war are the Zimmerman Telegram and the issues of unrestricted submarine warfare. the following paragraphs are going to discuss these topics a little further. Many things lead up to the US involvement in WWI. Germany had declared war on Russia and France, and Great Britain had declared war on Germany. Americans were becoming angered by German attacks on our ships because we weren’t even fighting in this war. After events like these, among many others, Wilson had no choice but to enter the war. The first topic as mentioned earlier about the Zimmerman Telegram, this particular telegram, Germany asked Mexico to join the war on Germany’s side. The telegram was intercepted by the UK, and was given to the U.S. on February 24, 1917. Germany then proposed to help Mexico regain the lands that had been taken from it in the Mexican-American War of the 1840s. This was seen as a major insult and hostile action by Germany. Second, there was an issue of unrestricted submarine warfare. Early in the war, Germany had sunk both merchant and passenger ships without warning. Then later on Germany was trying to strangle the UK by sinking ships bringing supplies to the island nations. Germany then pledged to avoid sinking passenger ships and then warn merchant ships so theyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Why the United States Entered World War Two1644 Words   |  7 PagesAutonomy and Responsibility: Why the United States Entered World War II World War II was an exceptional war for the United States. The United States emerged from the war as a world superpower and protector of all other nations. There were many reasons why the United States entered World War II, however President Franklin Roosevelt was in some way directly connected to every reason. Roosevelt wanted to enter World War II as soon as it started for political and economic needs. However, the AmericanRead MoreWorld War One On The Side Of The Allies1203 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War 1 was a war that began in 1914. It consisted of many countries around the world who chose to fight for either the allied powers or the central powers. The War was fought mainly in Europe and it started with just European countries fighting. Later, more international countries started to join World War 1. The United States of America joined the war in 1917 on the side of the allies. Even though many people believed that the US should have stayed out of World War One, America j oined the WarRead MoreEssay on World War I: United States Involvement 1233 Words   |  5 Pages He Kept us Out of War (World War I Quotes). This quote was a democratic slogan stated during the election of 1916 on behalf of President Woodrow Wilson. This slogan makes an attempt to refer to the good leadership qualities and decisions that President Wilson made to keep the United States of America out of the war and that is why he should be elected again to serve as President. Though this made a valid argument to show that Wilson was smart to keep us out of war, many events took place thatRead MoreRoosevelt s Impact On The World War II Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pageshad two opportunities to involve America in World War II: Japan was at war with China, and Germany was at war with Great Britain, France and other countries. Both war zones presented plenty of opportunities to involve the American government in the war, and Roosevelt was quick to seize upon the opportunities presente d. His first opportunity came from the war in the Pacific. It was in August, 1940, that the United States broke the Japanese purple war-time code. This gave the American governmentRead MoreThe Internment Of Germans During World War II846 Words   |  4 PagesDuring World War 2 there were so many chaoses around the world. One of the most outrageous events that happened is the internment of Germans. The U.S. should have never brought up the idea of sending Germans and Americans with German background in internment camps just because they were with Germany. There were too many Germans living in the U.S., many of them were loyal to the U.S. and were against the Nazis, and they were being discriminated without providing a real reason. First of all, thereRead MoreThe Vietnam War A Long And Hard Battle1069 Words   |  5 Pages4/20/2015 The Vietnam War a long and hard fought battle that lasted from November, 1954 and ended on April 30, 1975, but the United States didn’t get involved until June of 1965. (Vietnam War Statistics) The likely collapse of the South Vietnamese army and the fear for the spread of communism is why America joined in on this war, but joining the war was extremely controversial. Many people believe that the United States involvement In the Vietnam War should never have happened. I believe that sinceRead MoreAmerica s Entrance Of The World War I1640 Words   |  7 PagesPeriod 3 19 May 2017 Former American president Woodrow Wilson said in 1917 relating to World War I,  ¨This is a war to end all wars. ¨ Although this was not the most accurate quote as World War II followed the first, World War I was one of the bloodiest wars ever fought. The war had 37 million casualties with another 19.7 million wounded. One of the events that lead to the start of the war was the assassination of Austro-Hungarian Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife by Serbian nationalistsRead MoreThe Reasons Behind America Joining World War I727 Words   |  3 Pagesblockade threaten our foreign interests. Thus, the United States must join the Allies in The Great War and defend our country, her interests and her allies overseas in Europe. In this paper the reader will be introduced to the pros and cons of America joining the fight against the Central Powers, and why it is essential that the country put up a strong fight against the enemy and become involved with the war. Of the advantages of America joining the world war, one of them is protecting our investmentsRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesrights and keep them† (The Four Freedoms). Prior to the U.S. entry into World War II, the American people were reluctant of being involved with the affairs of the world. Through a turn events and the persuasive actions of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the country was re-geared for mobilization and war against tyranny in whichever form it presented itself. The President delivered many great speeches that brought the United States to global involvement with the use of early national media and propagandaRead MoreThe Emerging Role of the US in WW I Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike World War II, the causes of World War I were more like politically complex. It all started in Europe when the continent was split into two sides. Since a lot powers were involved in mutual agreements and all the countries in the cont inent take their sides. That is why when the war did happen; they were force to support the policies. America on the other hand, is not part of any alliance to any country in Europe. America does not want any kind of participation during the war as they are more

Theoretical Perspectives on Religion free essay sample

Religion is used as a tool for discriminating social groups. Even though most religions are practically the same, group identifications will usually overlap witn religious identification. This cause the conflicts between religious groups are against each because of social, political and economic reasons and its not based on religious reasons, which for the most part doesnt support conflict. Ђ Some major wars where started because of religious groups thinking that their religion is more superior and try to push there views on society through violence and overtaking. For example, the crusades were a huge religious conflict Catholic Europe against Muslims, pagans, and heretics. Some religious groups have too much power and tend to abuse that ower to push there beliefs on our society. Viewing religion in an interactionism perspective, we look to see how religion interacts with society in everyday life; positively or negatively. Interactionism perspective tries to see how religion affects the daily lives of individuals and how they interpret their religious experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Perspectives on Religion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Richard T. Shaffer states that, In studying the social order, whereas functionalist and conflict theorists both analyze large-scale, society-wide patterns of behavior, theorists who take the interactionist perspective eneralize about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole. Interactionists are especially interested in shared understandings of everyday behavior. (Schaefer 17) Here are some examples of interactionist perspectives on religion in society: Religions bring people together and create friendships that can affect everyday life. Religious people believe that they will be rewarded by behaving properly by being granted an afterlife in paradise and punish those who break the rules with placing them in hell for eternal burning. Ђ Religion can bring families together but may also cause older generation push there beliefs on the children. Looking at society with different perspective helps us get a better understanding of religion as a whole and how it effects our society. Whether its a functionalist, conflict, or interactionism perspectives, we see the good and bad effects, and the way religion interacts with society. So keep an open mind when analyzing different aspects in our society. Resourses Schaefer, Richard T.. Sociology: A Brief Introduction, 9th Edition. McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions, 2011..

art Essays (225 words) - Jesus In Art, Christian Art, Madonna

Giotto was an Italian painter and architect from Florence in the late middle Ages. He is generally considered the first in a line of great artists who contributed to the Italian Renaissance. Madonna Enthroned is an oil painting on tempera on panel painted by Giotto in 13 century. It is a medium sized painting at 325x204 cm. The earliest consistent representations of Mother and Child were developed in the Eastern Empire, where an iconoclastic strain in culture that rejected physical representations as idols. The values of the current time period from them till now are not much different between Christian moms and children. The content or meaning created by the relationship between form and subject matter is clearly Christian. The child on her lap in this painting has a bold face stare just as the mom does. Showing how serious and disciplined it was in those times between mother and child. The prophets in the painting are surrounding the mother and child and looking up at the two prophets holding crowns. They seem to almost be looking up in prayer. There are two angels kneeling at the bottom of the throne. The angels show how holy and sacred the mother and child are together. The angels are protecting and watching over. I see equality in this painting and I also see prestige and honor.

Cambodian Cultural Institution essays

Cambodian Cultural Institution essays Many younger people, who are just beginning to learn about the history of Southeast Asia, and Cambodia in particular, probably have heard of the terrible things that happened to Cambodia between the years 1970 and 1979. It was the era when the communist Pol Pot regime took over the country and his ruthless policies through genocide slaughtered and starved to death as many as two million Cambodians. All cultural institutions in Cambodia were negatively effected during the Pol Pot period of political history. The movie, The Killing Fields brought the horror of that period of history to all parts of the world. But today, there is a new spirit of hope in Cambodia, the political criminals who were part of the ghastly killing are on trial for their terrible crimes, and the history of Cambodia and the cultural institutions of Cambodia have much to offer visitors and residents too. This paper will relate to the rituals and institutions that are part of the culture of Cambodia, and the cultural places that are precious to Cambodians, such as Angkor Wat. Also, this paper will review the attitudes of Americans toward Cambodians, and towards Cambodian food and culture. NEW YEAR: One of the traditional cultural events in Cambodia, according to research found in Cornell University, is the Cambodian New Year, which takes place April 13 through April 15. This is the dry season in Cambodia, when farmers are not working in their fields as much. In 2008 for the Cambodian Calendar, it is the YEAR OF THE BOAR. The exact time that the New Year will arrive will be determined by astrologers, but before the New Year celebrations, Cambodians will prepare by cleaning their houses, decorating their houses with candles, lights, flowers and star-shaped lanterns. PCHUM BEN: this is a religious ceremony that happens in September; it is a time for all Cambodians (through the Buddhist tradition, since most Cambodians are Buddhists) to...

History events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History events - Essay Example For instance, regional wars in Afghanistan, Korea, and Vietnam heightened the differences and tensions between the US and the USSR. Consequently, the cold war shaped the foreign policies of the US as the country prepared to protect itself and its citizens against any potential wars. The first major event that occurred during the cold war is the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR). FDR had ben pivotal in creating the Axis alliance that emerged victorious during the World War II (Murray, 53). The Axis alliance brought together the US, the USSR, and the United Kingdom with their allies. There was mutual respect between the three leaders; FDR, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill, which helped to promote good working relations during the World War. However, FDR’s death in April 1945 changed the relations between the three countries and might as well have been the course of the cold War. FDR’s successor, President Harry S. Truman, adopted a different approach in his relations with the East, including the USSR. At this time, the anti-communism stances were developing strongly in the West. President Truman continued his public negative statements about the USSR, worsening the relations between the two countries and their allies (Murray, 77). The second major event during the cold war was the formation of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which brought together countries in Europe and the US to form a strong union that would counter the growing influence of the USSR. The original founders of NATO are The US, United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Canada, Iceland, Luxembourg, Holland, and Belgium (Murray, 115). NATO created a unified force under the US, which was able to counter the influence of the USSR in the East. The other prominent event in the cold war was the enactment of the Mutual Security Act in 1951, under President Harry S. Truman. The Act was a declaration by

Written assignment museum visit Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Written museum visit - Assignment Example The artist has used acrylic on canvas. The painting depicts a deserted place that has survived the cruel winters, and the changing colors of skies and melting ice indicate the arrival of spring that shows reclamation. A vivid imagery has been used by Begay, with intense color scheme. Begay a graduate from the Institute of American Indian Art (IAIA) started his career as a professional painter in 1983. Unlike, most of the graduates from IAIA, his work denounces the Pop style, which is still dominant until today. Navajo history, socio-politics and autobiography are the major subjects that Begay emphasize on; however; his fondness for nature and people must not be underrated. Some critics refer his style to be similar to Social Realism. While comparing Begay’s work with pop artists, there are several dissimilarities within the two art forms. Pop culture began in the middle of twentieth century and flourished rapidly all over the globe. Begay’s contemporary Navajo artists follow pop art quiet strictly. While Begay is inclined towards historical and metaphysical themes, pop art embraces the modern culture. It does not put any questions on fate of material values rather it appreciates, what world has become. Pop artists use flat imagery like the ones in comic or newspapers. The color scheme usually comprises of bright colors. On the other hand looking at the portfolio of Shonto Begay, one can find clear reaction against the popular culture. Meanwhile, some of the art critics in the recent years have claimed that painting is dead, considering the expansion of information technology in relation with multimedia. Begay still holds to the traditional acrylic paints and brush to make his paintings. Instead of following the modern culture, Begay has his own way of demonstrating his thoughts. His work his high on emotional scale, and one can sense his belongingness to his American Indian origin. Therefore his love for nature is directly associated

Social and Economic Problems of the Arab World

Social and Economic Problems of the Arab World The Arab World refers to the 22 Arabic speaking countries located between the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and the Mediterranean Sea and Turkey in the north to the Indian Ocean and mid-Africa in the south. It consists of an area of around 14 million square kilometres, most of which is desert except for the coastal areas. There are approximately 250 million people living in the Arab World, with the majority being Muslims, although there are many from other religions too. Historically, the Arab World was not divided into states, but now it is, and its 22 countries form many popular regions such as the Gulf area, the Middle East, North Africa and the Sahara. History, language, religion are some of the many unifying factors that exist in the consciousness of every Arab man. After gaining independence, some Arab states and some memorable Arab leaders tried their best to reunify the Arab World, but their efforts were in vain, especially after many failed attem pts such as the rise of the United Arab Republic between Syria and Egypt in 1985. From then on, all Arab states set off on the journey of improving and developing themselves depending on their potential power. Although the Arab World is experiencing a state of stability, there are still many social and economical problems threatening the development of many of the Arab states. The first problem to discuss here is unemployment in Arab countries, which is the highest in the world and threatens to spread poverty in the Arab World; the increase in the number of workers was not matched by an equal increase in employment in the Arab World and with the collapse of the oil revenues and the implementation of stabilization and structural adjustment program, employment growth slowed or became negative; as a result unemployment increased (1). According to the annual report of the Arab Labor Organization, 14% of the population are unemployed, which means that there are more than 17 million Arab people without work. There are many reasons for this: first, the failure of development due to the political situation in the Arab World. Civil wars and conflicts are considered the main obstacles that hinder development. Second, the poor economic performance of the Arab governments due to poor administrative tools and corruption. Third, the failure of education to meet the requ irements of the job market and the neglect of technical and applied education, which is important to widen the labour market. Finally, the failure of the governments to create attractive investment opportunities that could increase the number of jobs that are available, and the weak laws that, if strengthened, could encourage investments. This dangerous problem has devastating effects, and so Arab states should do their best to encourage the private sector to increase the number of job opportunities for unemployed people. This can be achieved through issuing a number of laws to urge businessmen and companies to get involved in the national market. In addition to encouraging investment within the Arab World, investment in the Western countries should be encouraged, as well as opening the national market to foreign firms and companies to set up effective projects, which could help the national economy improve. Another social problem in the Arab World is that women do not have access to all of the rights stated in the Islam religion, despite the fact that the majority of Arabs are Muslims. In Islam, women have the right to learn, to live a good life, to agree or refuse marriage, to work, and many others, and it is totally forbidden to deny them of any of these. In the Arab World, many women are not given these rights, and in some Arab countries, girls under the age of 15 are forced to get married to older men without their consent. One example is a 12-year-old Yemeni girl, who was forced into marriage and then died during painful childbirth, which also killed her baby. Moreover, according to UN data, the proportion of womens representation in Arab parliaments is only 3.4% (as opposed to 11.4% in the rest of the world). In addition, 55% of Arab women are illiterate (2), and in many parts of the Arab World they are not allowed to continue their learning, despite this being a fundamental right in Islam that considers the education of women in particular as essential for the construction of society. Furthermore, women do not enjoy the right to vote in many Arab countries. For example in Kuwait, they do not have the right to elect until two years. This bad situation for women in the Arab World should be considered and analysed as soon as possible, because womens role in society cannot be denied, otherwise the whole of society will be threatened. Therefore, the improvement of education for women and the elimination of high female illiteracy rates in the Arab World is an urgent necessity, and can be achieved by making primary school education both free and compulsory. The most dangerous problem in the Arab World is the widespread illiteracy, which is threatening future development. The UN report found that one third of Arabs are illiterate and only $10 per person is spent on scientific research (3). The report also found that almost nine million children of primary school age are not attending school in the Arab World. Based on the general census of the population for the year 2004, the illiteracy rate among those aged 10 years and over was 45.7%, with a significant disparity between male and female males had an illiteracy rate of 29.8% as opposed to females at 62.1% (4). No one can deny how serious this problem is, since it is the cause of many other problems such as poverty, disease and death. The highest rate of illiteracy recorded is among women, since the female education in the Arab World is seen as less important, especially in rural areas. The Arabic governments, organisations and international organisations must cooperate and work togeth er to reduce this high rate of illiteracy, and an enlightenment campaign must be held in the rural areas to let people know the importance of the education of women in society. Arab governments have to make education more accessible and increase the number of schools, especially in rural areas and deserts, where the rate of illiteracy among nomads is very high. They must also reward those who become literate. However, these plans are in vain if there is no money available, so a respectable amount of money should be specified for the purpose of fighting illiteracy among Arabic people. This money can support all efforts to improve education and be spent on helping poor people to continue learning, especially if we take into consideration that poverty is one of the main causes of illiteracy. In conclusion, unemployment, illiteracy and the neglect of women are just some of the social and economic problems of the Arab World. Unemployment is a serious challenge because it is the cause of many social and economic problems, and can lead to an increase in crime, poverty, illiteracy and humiliation, as people who do not work do not have enough money to live a respectable life. Women in the Arab World should enjoy their rights that are stated in Islam because if they are educated, they can play an essential role in life, which benefits the whole of society. In Islam it is said that if you teach a male, you teach an individual, but if you teach a female, you teach a whole nation. The last problem that we discussed was the problem of illiteracy in the Arab World and how this hinders progress and development, and causes many social and economic problems such as poverty and a high rate of fertility, which in turn is another serious problem. It is clear that all of these problems are related to each other in one way or another, so Arab governments must be aware of how to face these through working hard and planning to prevent them from worsening. Furthermore, rich Arab states such as Qatar and UAE can participate in the efforts to reduce the suffering in poor areas. For example, the campaign led by Dubai to help blind people get their sight back was a great success all over the world. REFERENCES Rivlin, P. Economic policy and performance in the Arab World. p.36. Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), December 4, 1999. http://www.menassat.com/?q=en/news-articles/7272-un-arab-world-rife-illiteracy-lacks-innovation http://www.yementimes.com/DefaultDET.aspx?i=1226p=fronta=2

Rotten dot Com :: essays research papers

I have to say rotten dot com is not my type of website, but it did catch my attention. Even if you are disturbed or not attracted to something, you should give it a chance. You never know what to expect especially when you see, "Rotten dot com collects images and information from many sources to present the viewer with a truly unpleasant experience" on the main page. The content of the site is different than any other website that I have seen, but the form and layout is very common among websites. Rotten dot com actually reminds of a newspaper's layout. On the main page there are several links, some on the left side, and some going down the bottom of the page. These links can be related to the subtitles of newspapers which lead you to the inside story. Being that the website is easily viewed and understandable, rotten dot com is a very well designed website. All the links show what topics can be viewed. Then after clicking on the specific link you want, a header page is opened. For example, if you click on the link "Celebrity Morgue", you will see a page with two skeletons on it, and the title overlapping them. Below the title and skeletons is a list of people who you can view dead bodies of. Under the photos of the bodies, there are brief descriptions of how each individual person died. Another one of these links is called "famous." The famous link takes you to a page similar to the Celebrity Morgue page, where there are several sub links on the page. With these links you can view rare photographs. Some of these photos contain Richard Nixon meeting Elvis Presley, and a picture of David Duchonovy almost nude, which appeared on the cover of a European magazine. Another picture is of Nancy Reagan sitting on Mr. T's lap, as he is dressed like Santa Claus. As I previously stated, the form of this website is extremely basic. It contains a lot of links to other pages, which consist of a few odd and disturbing photos. Each page contains a few cartoon pictures, which describe and are related to that specific title of the page. A nice link to click is the "mug shots" link. You can view and take a look at famous actors', criminals', and professional athletes' mug shots. Some mug shots that I think are good are Pee Wee Herman because he got arrested for masturbating, Charles Barkley because he broke a man's nose in a bar fight, and Al Pacino as young hoodlum growing up in Brooklyn.

How Significant Was Slave Trade in the Growth of the British Empire

Mahfuz Chowdhury How Significant Was Slave Trade in the Growth of the British Empire in the Years c. 1680-1763? I agree to some extent that slavery played a significant role in the growth of the British Empire in the years 1680-1763. This is because slavery allowed the British to import a high amount of goods that were in demand such as sugar and tobacco which generated profits for plantation owners especially as slave labour was cheap. The slave trade was mainly involved in two key aspects: the growth of the sea trade and maintenance of existing settlements.Even though slavery was considered of great importance, there were other key factors involved with the expansion of the British Empire . Trading companies traded slaves and goods produced by slaves. The tax collected helped to fund the navy which protected trade and played an important role in war. So along with the trading companies; the Government; Royal Navy and War, were all factors that played an important part in the growth of the empire. Trade was one of the main key factors that allowed the British Empire to increase and grow steadily.This trading routine was the beginning of the Empire and from all the joint stock companies formed, Britain allowed its Empire to grow in profits and increase in size. The slave trade played a major role in the growth of seaborne commerce mainly across the Atlantic seas. The use of slavery helped the British a vast amount by bringing in increased profits and goods that were on demand such as cotton, tobacco and sugar. There was a triangular trade where a three point voyage took place. This helped Britain gain prosperity and wealth and also a monopoly on the Atlantic. By 1720, they had ‘transported 100,000 Africans, exported ? 1. million worth of goods and imported 30,000 tons of sugar’. 1 The growth of the British Empire was focused on seaborne trade. Therefore, they concentrated on the Atlantic trade. Britain would trade goods with African colonies for sl aves. The slaves were then traded in the Caribbean and North America to work on plantations. The goods produced were returned to Britain. As a result, slavery played an important role in helping trade and the growth of the British Empire. Slave trade and trading companies are linked. Joint stock companies such as the Royal African Company and the East India Company were mainly the most dominant companies in trade.The Royal African Company was the biggest British slave trade company. It began in 1672 after the failure of The Royal Adventurers of Africa due to interlopers and not rising up to its expected standards. It was created with the intention of making a huge profit from slave trade. The demand for slaves was high because it was considered that African slaves were used to the conditions of plantations in the Caribbean. Furthermore, because of high death rates and infant mortality, ‘the supply of slaves†¦needed regular replenishment’. Also slave labour was seen as the best form of labour as it didn’t require the workers to be paid which meant larger profits for plantation owners. In addition slave owners were able to force them to work long hours in harsh conditions. As mentioned earlier, slave trade was highly profitable because by 1720, they had ‘transported 100,000 Africans, exported ? 1. 5 million worth of goods and imported 30,000 tons of sugar’. 3 The Royal African Company became a monopoly and its profits and fortunes rose immensely from the other goods (like sugar) they imported too. However, just like The Royal Adventurers, the company’s James Walvin, Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire, Blackwell Publishing, 2001, pg 31 2 Kenneth Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy 1660-1800, Cambridge University Press, 2000, pg 10 3 James Walvin, Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire, Blackwell Publishing, 2001, pg 31 Page | 1 Mahfuz Ahmad Chowdhury AA45161 History profits had been inte rfered by interlopers and they went out of business. Despite the Royal African Company ending, it put an end to foreign monopoly. By joining the slave trade, it helped British trading companies maintain its dominance.The British had supremacy over Africa which simulated exploration for new raw materials and food articles. This dominance helped bring a vast amount of profits in and therefore help the growth of the British Empire. The trading companies were crucial to the growth of the British Empire especially after 1688. In 1688 ‘The Glorious Revolution’ took place. The Dutch William of Orange replaced James II on the throne. This was very useful to the East India Company because they were unsuccessful in the East as their Dutch rivals were doing better than them.But with the new king, ‘a deal was done which effectively gave Indonesia and the spice trade to the Dutch, leaving the English to develop the new Indian textiles trade’. 4 This proved to be a good deal for the East India Company because by 1720 they had generated more profit than the Dutch. In relation to slavery, the East India Company played a small role in the transportation and use of slaves. Despite not using slaves, they were successful. For instance in Bengkulu, the East India Company was ‘regularly sending between 453,600 and 907,200 kgs per year to London’. This is important in highlighting the fact that trade would was successful without slaves. It also corroborates that trade was an important factor in the growth of the British Empire. Prior to 1688, the government also played a crucial role by passing laws to protect British overseas trade. A series of 29 laws were passed between 1645 and 1761 and were known as the Navigation Act. These were laws that ‘forbade goods being imported into England if they were not carried in English or colonial ships’. 6 In other words, the government was ‘confining the benefits of empire to the state a nd its own subjects’. This meant Britain received trade from colonies even if other countries offered a higher price. As a result, the economy was boosted. By limiting ships and crews to being British, skilled seamen were created which then allowed the navy to become a powerful and dominant sea power. These acts were pivotal in the success of trade at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century. Furthermore, the government set up its own bank called the Bank of England. The creation of the Bank of England led to a stronger of the Royal Navy because of the virtuous cycle. People invested in the Bank of England with a promise of a return.The government then spent that money on the navy. This protected the transportation of trade and trading ports during times of war. This was especially important as Britain was focused on slave trade across the Atlantic. Taxes collected from the trade were then used to pay investors their money back. In addition, trading companies mad e more profit. All of this had positive knock on effects on other industries such as agriculture, iron, carpenters and many more. From 1689 – 1714, the number of ships increased from 100 to 131 and the number of cruisers increased from 8 to 66.This was essential in the growth of the British Empire. 4 Niall Ferguson, Empire, Penguin books, 2004, pg 23 5 http://www. britishempire. co. uk/maproom/benkulen. htm 6 www. sagehistory. net/colonial/topics/navacts. htm 7 Kenneth Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy 1660-1800, Cambridge University Press, 2000, pg 10 Page | 2 Mahfuz Ahmad Chowdhury AA45161 History Not only did it protect trade which brought more wealth, it aided victory in major battles. For instance in 1707, the navy defeated the French at sea. Consequently, Britain went on to become the greatest navy.Moreover, it opened up new trade routes and brought Britain more colonies. War is another key reason for the expansion of the Empire. The main war was t he War of Spanish Succession which ended in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht. The treaty gave Britain land such as Gibraltar and Canada. These new colonies meant that Britain was able to export new products. The new plantations also meant that there was a higher demand of slaves which Britain provided helping to generate more profit. Crucially though, from the French, they gained the Asiento – a contract with Spain to supply its South American colonies with slaves.A third major trading company was given a royal charter to trade in South America; the South Sea Company. It was known to ‘help British wealth creation considerably and too boost British power’. 8 The request from Britain for the Asiento in the treaty signifies the importance of slave trade to the growth of the empire. In conclusion, slave trade was crucial in the growth of the British Empire to some extent. But without trading companies, slaves couldn’t have been traded. Nor could goods produced by slaves be exported.In addition the government and its navigation acts helped trading companies reduce competition with other countries. The Navy was important in winning wars and protecting trade. It helped gain the Asiento by winning the War of Spanish Succession. Bibliography †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ G. Raudzens, Empire, Sutton Publishing Limited, 1999 J. Walvin, Black Ivory: Slavery in the British Empire, Blackwell Publishing, 2001 K Morgan, Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy 1660-1800, Cambridge University Press, 2000 N. Ferguson, Empire, Penguin books, 2004 8 George Raudzens, Empire, Sutton Publishing Limited, 1999, pg139 Page | 3

Unknow Lab Report - 1325 Words

Introduction The purpose of this lab was to identify unknown bacteria cultures using various differential tests, and my unknown bacteria is #17. The identification of these unknown cultures was accomplished by separating and differentiating possible bacteria based on specific biochemical characteristics. Whether the tests performed identified specific enzymatic reactions or metabolic pathways, each was used in a way to help recognize those specifics and identify the unknown cultures. The differential tests used to identify the unknown cultures were Gram stain, Catalase, Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), Blood Agar, Novobiocin, Coagulase, and DNAse (Alachi, 2007). Rebekah Worley February 21, 2012 Mitchell Section 4 Biol 311 Staining and†¦show more content†¦This is important in the medical field because identification of unknown bacteria can help treat a patient by knowing the contributing source of a disease. Also knowledge of different bacteria helped others make antibiotics used today. This lab was completed by using the methods learned thus far in identification of bacteria. There are many reasons for identifying an unknown bacterium. The reasons range from medical purposes, such as determining if the unknown could cause ailments in living things or knowing what microorganisms are needed to make antibiotics to other purposes such as knowing the exact microorganism has to be used to make certain foods. This experiment was done by applying methods in order to identify an unknown bacterium. An unknown bacterium was handed out by the lab instructor. The methods that have been learned so far in identifying bacteria were applied to this unknown. Procedures were followed as stated in the lab manual and biochemical test handouts. The first procedure that was done was a gram stain followed by a streak of the unknown on a TSA plate in order to determine the gram reaction and observe the colony morphology. After that, specific biochemical tests were performed for gram positive, since unknown number five was determined to be gram positive rod. The other tests were performed in this order: Mannitol Salt (MSA) streak, Blood Agar streak, Catalase test, Nitrate Reduction test, and PhenylShow MoreRelatedUnknown Microbiology Lab Report Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesUNKNOW BACTERIA LAB REPORT UNKNOWN 36 Introduction The purpose of this lab was to identify two unknown bacteria from a mixed culture. The reason for identification of unknown bacteria was to help students recognize different bacteria through different biochemical tests and characteristics. This is important in the medical field because identification of unknown bacteria can help treat a patient by knowing the contributing source of a disease. Also knowledge of different bacteria helped others

Portia s Speech From Act 3 Scene 2 Of William Shakespeare...

Portia’s speech from Act 3 scene 2 of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, not only directly targets the sex and gender system of Elizabethan England, but also highlights on a number of major themes of the play such as; the law, finances, gender roles and indeed the reversal of. It also takes the somewhat ambiguous title of the play and creates a â€Å"mercantile metaphor† which can be seen projected through Portia throughout this speech. From the outset the language contains embedded references to Portia’s financial wealth, which is at first glance masked by perhaps having sexual connotations. For instance the rhetorical statement â€Å"You see me, Lord Bassanio, where I stand, Such as I am† could be seen as Portia presenting herself and her body to her new husband Bassanio in a suggestive manner however, â€Å"such as I am† could be interpreted in monetary value. What she represents is a large dowry as left by her farther- which Bassanio has now won by choosing the right casket in the previous scene-and now she is married to him, she not only exchanges herself but her finances also which in itself contains an essence of a mercantile exchange. This thread of financial discourse continues to be trend, for only three lines later Portia’s language becomes increasingly numerical, â€Å"be trebled twenty times myself, a thousand times more fair, ten thousand times more rich† it appears as if this is done purposely, suggesting this numerical language is the language of men. For instance in Venice,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2269 Words   |  10 PagesSamantha Hansen ENG 314 Brother Brugger 12.15.14 The Question of Shylock It is hard to read The Merchant of Venice without finding at least one character to sympathize with. The unforgettable villain Shylock as well as Portia, Shakespeare’s first and one of his most famous heroines are arguably some of this plays most beloved characters. But, is Shylock really the villain? Or is he a victim of circumstance? Shylock’s insistence for a pound of flesh has made him one of literatures most memorable

Fundamental Analysis of Sugar Industry - 7540 Words

Preface Indian sugar industry, second largest agro-based processing industry after the cotton textiles industry in country, has a lions share in accelerating industrialization process and bringing socio-economic changes in under developed rural areas. Sugar industry covers around 7.5% of total rural population and provides employment to 5 lakh rural people. About 4.5 crore farmers are engaged in sugarcane cultivation in India. Sugar mills (cooperative, private, and public) have been instrumental in initiating a number of entrepreneurial activities in rural India. Present paper is an attempt as to review progress of sugar industry in India, understand its problems and challenges in context of ongoing liberalization process. Indian sugar†¦show more content†¦Besides the Indian urban market is slowly moving towards branded sugar. The potential in this segment seems to be very high. These trends along with the other trends like increase in the production of by-products have been capture d in detail. The market shares of the leading players and financials of following players are given in the report. INTRODUCTION TO FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS Fundamental analysis is the examination of the underlying forces that affect the well being of the company, industry groups and companies. As with most analysis the goal is to develop a forecast of future price movement and profit from it. At the company level, fundamental analysis may involve examination of financial data, management, business concept and competition. At the industry level their might be an examination of supply and demand forces of the products. For the national economy fundamental analysis might focus on economic data to asses the present and future growth of the economy. Fundamental analysis is a method of evaluating a security by attempting to measure its intrinsic value by examining related economy, financial and other qualitative and quantitative factors. Fundamental analysis attempt to study every thing that can affect the securities value including macro economic factors and individual specific factors. Three phase of the fundamental analysis A. Understanding of the Macro Economic environment andShow MoreRelated Business Plan for Electricity Generation from Biomass Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Overview ÂÆ'à ¦ Mission ÂÆ'à ¦ Vision ÂÆ'à ¦ Execution Plan ÂÆ'à ¦ Management Strategy ÂÆ'à ¦ Market opportunity ÂÆ'à ¦ Feasibility and Financial Analysis ÂÆ'à ¦ Risks associated ÂÆ'à ¦ Mitigating the risks ÂÆ'à ¦ Future Plans Executive Summary Business Overview Energy, especially from fossil fuels, is a key ingredient for all sectors of a modern economy and plays a fundamental role in improving the quality of life in less developed economies. In 2007, India is ranked fifth in the world in terms of energy demand;Read MorePorters Five Forces Analysis Of Pepsico1241 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-alcoholic beverage industry using Porter’s Five Force Analysis allows for assessment and adjustment to the strategic plans implemented to sustain competitive advantage. Porter’s Five Forces model helps outline the competitiveness of the current market through analysis of the industry rivalry between companies, supplier power, buyer power, threat of substitution, and the threat of new entries (Strategic Planning Tools, 2009). All of these forces affect not only a company but an industry. To begin, competitiveRead MoreCoca-Cola’s Water Neutrality Initiative Essay669 Words   |  3 Pagesview; profitability was not a concern. These stake holders were concerned with long term effects of demand on the water supply and contamination of water runoff. 2. The Coca Cola Company (TCCC) seemed to that it did not do deep environmental analysis before they operated in the state of Kerla. When applied the strategic radar screens model for this case, the Geophysical and Social environments would be most significant. Because the company is faced with concerns of how they are using the Earth’sRead MoreKelloggs ® Special K ® Target Market Report1595 Words   |  7 Pagesalimentation contain in the breakfast cereal, nowadays most of the people are concentrate on it as taking it for breakfast. In this report, I’m going to segment on breakfast cereal industry base on the combination of geographical, demographic, psychographic and behavioral variables. I would like also select one product from the industry itself and describe how the product is positioned. The product that I have been chosen is Kellogg’s – Special K, which is manufactured by The Kellogg Company itself. 1Read MoreSocial Analysis1489 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Analysis Assignment Social analysis means taking the time, habit, to question what is happening in the world around us. It means asking questions about society and looking for answers about whats going on and who it affects. Social analysis not only helps us develop a critical awareness of the world, but also to lead us toward social justice. When analyzing these questions it often brings out other links, or connections between different social issues, and this helps us dig beneathRead MoreGrowth in Sugar Industry4177 Words   |  17 PagesSummary In an era where there is a need for inclusive growth, the sugar industry is amongst the few industries that have successfully contributed to the rural economy. It has done so by commercially utilizing the rural resources to meet the large domestic demand for sugar and by generating surplus energy to meet the increasing energy needs of India. In addition to this, the industry has become the mainstay of the alcohol industry. The sector supports over 50 milli on farmers and their families, andRead MoreCoca Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan930 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 1 COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 2 Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Hieu Le Columbia Southern University Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Industry Analysis Coca- Cola is a world largest soft drinks company, which holds approximate 62 percent of the market share. The firm owns most popular brands like Coke, Sprite, Dr. Pepper, and Fants. Additionally, Coca-Cola has added other exotic brands include Powerade and DasaniRead MoreFactors Affecting The Business Operations And Decision Making Of The Organization Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesPEST or PESTLE analysis (political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental) It is a strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. The PEST is an analysis done to an organization but can also be related to several departments altogether. PEST analysis includes four factors: †¢ Political factors are basically how the government intervenes in the economy. Specifically, political stability, tax policy, employmentRead MoreCase Study Of Haigh s Chocolates Sell This Wide Range Of More Than 200 Products At Its 14 Retails Outlets1503 Words   |  7 PagesGermany that roasts the beans and isolates the husks and used to make chocolate that is finished, boxed deliberately by hand and delivered to every store (Fanning, 2014). In order to be a sustainable marketer, they source ingredients, for example, sugar, milk powder, dried foods grown from Australian markets only. Hence, the main marketing strategies followed by Haigh’s chocolate are selling directly to its consumers, consistent innovation to match changing tastes of consumers, product differentiationRead MoreResearch on Fast Food Restaurants3500 Words   |  14 Pageswomen food buying and cooking behavior 12. Effects of employee smiling on customer satisfaction with the transaction in banks and cellular industry of (country name) 13. Effects of gender on family buying decision 14. Effects of recession on consumer buying behavior 15. Factors effecting positive and negative word of mouth in restaurant industry 16. The effect of brand image on consumer taste preference 17. The effect of recession on promotional activities 18. The effect of recession

Strategic Positioning free essay sample

Strategic positioning is the positioning of an organization (unit) in the future, while taking into account the volatile environment, plus the systematic recognition of that positioning. The strategic positioning of an organization includes the planning of the desired future position of the organization. On the basis of present and foreseeable progress, and the making of plans to realize that positioning. The strategic positioning method is devised from the business world. The method is targeted at ensuring the functioning of the organization. The strategy determines the contents and the character of the organizations activities. Terms, such as legitimacy, survival, market positioning, relationship with environment and choice for a certain work area, come up in this context. Subjects, which have been developed reasonably well in literature on strategic management, include information gathering techniques, examination techniques and planning schemes. There are no such methods have been devised for exploring the future: Various questions must be asked with strategic positioning: * How does the future look like? * How could the organization be roughly positioned in the future? How are things in the organization at present? * How can opportunities be grabbed and how can threats be met? * How can this be put into practice in a logical way? Strategic positioning includes the following steps: * The future * Information collection * Analysis * Choice of strategy * Implementation 1. The future Future plans are based on the past and present. The waves of the future are always interpreted on the basis of the wavelets which are foreseeable in the present. Trend research according to Naisbitt (shifts in the basically closed news circuit) is based on small shifts which define future developments. If we can control todays trends, we may perhaps use them into the future. It is important for everybody to map the non-changing developments which are related to the own organization. A first exploration of the strategic positioning can be constituted by extrapolating the trends and by gearing them to the field in which the own organization operates. 2. Information collection Information collection includes internal research and external research. Internal research Where does our organization stand? What internal factors are important for survival and for failure or success, both in a positive and in a negative sense? It is better to draw up a list of own relevant criteria, which are applicable to the department you are working in. This will help determine the strength and weaknesses of your own organization. External research What pressures from outside can be highly importance to the realization of the organizations objectives? or what external critical factors are there? Standard lists of such factors are available but the organization should draw its own relevant criteria, which do not only belong to the sector but also, for instance, to region-specific developments. This will explain the threats and opportunities of the organization. Future opportunities and threats are also calculated occasionally by making use of extrapolation (trend curves or mathematical models) or by consulting experts in a systemized way. Or by devising one or more empirically founded, plausible constructions of the anticipated developments (scenarios). 3. Analysis One can make an analysis of the strategic position by comparing the data of the internal and external researches with each other. A widely used method is the SWOT analysis. Four lists of factors are drawn up: Strong, Weak Opportunity and Threat. This is usually used in a group meeting of members of the organization. Another method is the Product/Market Matrix. Questions raised with this method are: Can you, going away from the existing product range, think of new applications (markets)? And can you supply markets where you are already on firm ground with a variation on your product? Example New Zealand sheep farms devising a new application of wool at times of stiff competition on the wool market: absorption of oil spills at sea, being an existing product on a new market. A third method is the Portfolio analysis, hich is devised by stock exchange operators, it emphasizes on, Which securities must we hold and which must we sell? Example: A prime example of that portfolio is that of the Boston Consultants Group, which keeps the investment or the growth of the firm of industry (Y-axis) against the profit or the market share (X-axis). Four fields are derived: the stars, the milk cows, the wild cats and the dogs. Note: for NGOs, the term profit has to be translated in the immaterial yield that should be derived: some distress that is solved; some social interest that is served. The instruments of strategic positioning are devised for the business but capable enough to be used for the NGO as well. 4. Choice of strategy After the analysis of internal and external critical factors and, on the basis of the calculated chances of seizing opportunities and meeting threats the positioning will be determined. It would be quite fair to make a very specific positioning choice: we focus at becoming an organization which (a description follows, by what the position choice is characterized, in terms of products, customers and image). Once such a choice has been made, it should be studied what strategy is appropriate to materialize that choice of position. In theory, rough strategies are hinted, such as stabilization, growth, shrinking and turnaround. The organization can probably indicate much more specifically and accurately what strategy must be chosen. Growth in a certain direction, orientation towards a certain market, etc. 5. Implementation Theory is translated into what is to be done in order to gain benefit from that positioning. Example of elements of a strategic plan Business plan, for example aimed at: Market penetration: Bringing products on new market; * Market development: Growth of new product on existing market; * Product development or diversification: new product on new market. * Internal growth: strengthening of the own position on the existing market; Product plan: Selection of products or services, determination of their quality, effect of a product (result for customer). Marketing plan: Aims at marketing mix: product policy, promotion policy, distribution policy and price policy (cost price/ market price/ competition price? ). Production lan: Choice of equipment, choice of location and of the production process, production standards, layout. Production planning, production management, stock control, quality control, cost control, maintenance. Research plan: Aims at technological development or product modification. Personnel amp; Organization Plan: Positions, recruitment and selection, career development, organizational structure, training and education, organization culture, performance assessment, terms of employment, relationship with the representative advisory committee, organized consultations, trade unions, promotion policy. Purchase plan: Refers to evaluation of suppliers, account management, make-or-buy. Logistical plan: Transport management, stock and handling, run-through times, term of delivery. Financial plan: refers to registration and analysis of financial data, responsibility for availability of financing. Information plan: Collecting and processing of data. Quality plan: Consistency, competence, accessibility,, communication, credibility, understanding, safety, appearance. Public Relations plan: Both internal (mission, propagation of business objectives, motivation of staff) and external (propagation of goodwill of the organization). Strategic management issues Ansoff   introduced the concept of â€Å"Strategic Issue Management† in 1980. A strategic issue is â€Å"†¦a forthcoming development, either inside or outside of the organization, which is likely to have an important impact on the ability of the enterprise to meet its objectives. †. He further says, an issue can be a forthcoming opportunity in the organization’s environment or an internal strength, as well as an external threat or an internal weakness, respectively. (Organizational Future Orientation, 2010) Case Study (based on facts of 2010) Door Darshan is the India’s prime public service broadcaster with more than 1,000 transmitters providing transmission 90% of the country’s population across on approximate 70 million homes. It has over 20,000 employees managing its network. Recent years have seen increasing competition from many private channels numbering more than 65, and the cable and satellite operators (C amp; S). The C amp; S network is providing its transmission to nearly 30 million homes and is growing rapidly. DD’s business model is based on selling half – hour slots of commercial time to the programme producers and taking from them a minimum guarantee. For example, the present tariff for the first 20 episodes of a programme Rs. 30 lakhs plus the cost of production of the programme. In exchange, the producers get 780 seconds of commercial time that he can sell to advertisers and can earn revenue. Break-even point for producers, at the present rates, thus is Rs. 75,000 for a 10 second advertising spot. If the programme goes above 20 episodes, the minimum guarantee is Rs. 65 lakhs for which the producers has to charge Rs. 1,15,000 for a 10 second spot in order to break-even. It is at this point the advertisers face a problem – the competitive rates for a 10 second spot is Rs. 50,000. Procedures are possessive about buying commercial time on DD. As a result, the DD’s projected growth of revenue is only commercial time on DD. As a result, the DD’s projected increase of revenue is only 6- 10% as against 50-60% for the private sector channels. Software suppliers, advertisers and audiences are getting away from DD, owing to its unrealistic pricing policy. DD has options before it. First, it should privatize, second it should remain purely public service broadcaster and third, a middle path. The challenge seems to be achievable as DD’s immense potential and emerge as a key player in the mass media. i. What is the best option, in your view, for DD? ii. Analyze the SWOT factors the DD has. iii. Why do you think that the proposed alternative is the best? Answer (i) For several years Doordarshan was the sole broadcaster of television programmes in India. After the opening of the sector to the private entrepreneur (cable and satellite channels), the market has seen major changes. The number of channels has come into the market and the quality of programmes has improved, backed by technology, has improved. In terms of quality of programmers, advertisement, outreach activities, the broadcasting has become a popular business. Broadcasters too have realised the great business potential in the market. But for this, policies need to be rationalized and be opened to the scope of innovativeness. This would not come by simply going to more areas or without removing bureaucratic hurdles. Strategically the DD needs to undergo a policy improvement. DD, out of three options, namely privatization, public service broadcaster or a middle path, can choose the third one, i. e. a combination of both. The whole privatization does not seem logical under the diversified political scenario. Nor it would be desirable to give the broadcasting emotively in the private hand as it proves to be a great means of communication of many socially lead public programmers. The government could also think in term of creating a corporation (as it did by creating Prasar Bharti) and provide reasonable independence to DD. So, far as its advertisement tariff is concerned that can be made compatible. However, at the same time cost of advertising is to be compared with the reach enjoyed by the doordarshan. The number of viewers may be far more to justify higher tariffs. (ii) The SWOT analyses involves analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organisation. SWOT factors that are evidently available to the Doordarshan are as follows: S – Strength Covering 90% of population across 70 million homes against only 30 million home by C amp; S. Over 20,000 employees and over 1000 transmitters. W – Weakness Non compromising pricing strategy. Certain sections of the society do not regard Door Darshan as authentic. Quality of programs is not as good as compared to C amp; S network O– Opportunities Infrastructure can be leased out to cable and satellite channel. Digital terrestrial transmission. Regional focused channels. Allotment of time, slots to other broadcasters. T – Threats Desertion of advertisers and producers may result in loss of revenues. Due to quality of program the reach of C amp; S network is rapidly expanding. As the Camp; S network need the trained staff, some employees of DD may shift to Camp;S network. The private channels are using best of the market-technology. (iii) It is suggested that the DD should follow a middle path. It should have a mix of both the options. It should economized on its operational aspects and ensure more productivity in term of revenue generation and optimization of use of its infrastructure. Wherever, the capacities are underutilized, these may be leased out to the private operations. At the same time quality and viewership of programmes should be improved. Bureaucracy may reduce new strategic initiatives or make the organization less transparent. Complete privatization can fetch a good sum and may solve many of the managerial and operational problems. However, complete public monopoly is not advisable because that denies the government to fully exploit the avenue for social and public use. The government will also lose out as it will not be able to take advantage of rising potential of the market. (Career forums, 2010) Corporate Governance California public employees Retirement System defines, the Global principles of accountable corporate governance in the following way: Everywhere shareholders are re-examining their relationships with company bosses – what is known as their system of ‘corporate governance. Every country has its own, distinct brand of corporate governance, reflecting its legal, regulatory and tax regimes†¦ The problem of how to make bosses accountable has been around ever since the public limited company was invented in the 19th century, for the first time separating the owners of firms from the managers who run them†¦. † â€Å"Corporate Governance: Watching the Boss,† THE ECON OMIST 3 (Jan. 29, 1994). PRINCIPLES of ACCOUNTABLE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE A. Core Principles of Accountable Corporate Governance 1. Optimizing Shareowner Return 2. Director Accountability 3. Transparency of Company Information 4. One-Share/One-Vote 5. Proxy Materials 6. Adopt a Code of Best Practices 7. Long-term Strategic Vision 8. Shareowner Access to Director Nominations (The California Public Employees Retirement System, 2011) Corporate governance is linked with social responsibility. Most of the scholars argue that Corporate Governance of the organization is strongly related with the social responsibility of the organization that is what it owes to the society as a whole. Cultural dimensions As we discuss earlier that choice of the strategy is important in the strategic positioning. Choice of the strategy largely depends upon the culture of the organization Hofstede model is very popular in this regard and presents a theory of cultural dimensions. Hofstede model is presented below: Power Distance Index (PDI) Power Distance Index (PDI) that is the range to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) agreed upon and expect that power is distributed unfairly. This represents inequality. It proposes that the followers as much as by the leaders ratify a society’s level of inequality. Power and inequality, of course, are extremely basic facts of any society and anybody with some international experience will be aware that all societies are unequal, but some are more unequal than others. Higher the power distance index is in the society there is lower upward mobility of its citizens. Individualism (IDV) Individualism (IDV) on the one side versus its opposite, collectivism, individuals are inte-grated into groups to that degree. On the individualist side we find societies in which the ties between individuals are weak: everyone is expected to look after him/herself and his/her immediate family. However, On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, often extended families (with uncles, aunts and grandparents) which continue protecting them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. The word collectivism in this sense has no political meaning: it refers to the group, not to the state. Again, the issue addressed by this dimension is an extremely fundamental one, regarding all societies in the world. Higher individualism indicates that individual rights are paramount within society. Individuals may tend to form a larger number of loosen relationships. Masculinity (MAS) Masculinity (MAS) versus its opposite, femininity means distribution of roles between the genders, which is another basic issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found. The IBM studies revealed that (a) womens values differ less among societies than mens values; (b) mens values from one country to another contain a dimension from very assertive and competitive and maximally different from womens values . The assertive role has been called masculine and the modest, caring pole feminine. The women in feminine countries have the same modest, caring values as the men; in the masculine countries, they are somewhat assertive and competitive, but not as much as the men are, so that these countries show a gap between mens values and womens values. High the masculinity index indicates there is high discrimination among the genders and vice versa. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) refers to a societys tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers to mans find for Truth. It indicates a culture programs, how its members feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Unstructured situations are novel, unknown, surprising, and different from usual. Uncertainty avoiding cultures try to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures, and on the philosophical and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth; there can only be one Truth and we have it. People in uncertainty avoiding countries are also more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy. The opposite type, uncertainty accepting cultures, are more tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to; they try to have as few rules as possible, and on the philosophical and religious level they are relativist and allow many currents to flow side by side. People within these cultures are more phlegmatic and contemplative, and not expected by their environment to express emotions. Higher index of uncertainty avoidance indicates that country has low tolerance for ambiguity and uncertainty and vice versa. Long-Term Orientation (LTO) versus short-term orientation: this fifth dimension was found in a study in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of Truth. Values associated with Long Term Orientation are thrift and perseverance; values associated with Short Term Orientation are respect for tradition, fulfilling ocial obligations, and protecting ones face. Both the positively and the negatively rated values of this dimension are found in the teachings of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher who lived around 500 B. C. ; however, the dimension also applies to countries without a Confucian heritage. Higher degree of long-term orientation indicates that country is more diverted towards long-term goals and vice versa. (Cultural Dimensions and Management theories) Str ategic Leadership Strategic leaders have the responsibility to bring â€Å"change and improvement,†Ã‚  they are also charged with the responsibility to find the potential trouble spots within organizations and remove or correct them as soon as possible. The strategic leader is ultimately responsible to â€Å"affect the follower’s attitudes, values, assumptions, and commitments and thus†¦bring them more closely in line with those of the organizations. †Ã‚  Therefore, strategic organizations must not have incongruence between the strategic leader’s practices and values thus stalling the projects advancement. The strategic leaders and followers must be in â€Å"values† agreement if the organization is going to move forward with confidence and commitment and ultimately bring growth and project advancement. The goal of this article is to highlight the hidden disconnects and hindrances for project advancement by strategic leaders and organizations. (Manduca, 2012) Managing Change Managing the change is considered important part in today’s volatile environment. Following factors are important in managing the change. Tracks small failures Resists oversimplification Remain sensitive to operations Maintain capabilities for resilience Takes advantage of shifting locations of expertise (Sutcliffe) Conclusion Strategic positioning is the forecasting the future by viewing one strengths and weaknesses. A company should plan its strategic goals by keeping in mind all the things such as its culture, strategic management issues, it’s corporate governance ability and vice versa.

The Stormy Night free essay sample

The stormy night The gray clouds had been threatening to rain all day, but it was only as she left work that It started to rain. The past few days had been horrible. She didnt get a promotion at work and the only things she did gain were more hours and late nights. When she left the office, It was pouring like It never had before. She got into the car and left, the thought of kicking off her shoes and watching TV more inviting than ever. As she drove, the sight of a huge car behind her caught her eye. She had seen It on nd off, but now it looked like it was following her. She lived alone, far away from other people and her only neighbors were deaf, old and unable to help her if she ever needed It. Just then the two miles left until home seemed Ilke two hundred. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stormy Night or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Turning around she decided to spend the night at her parents house, forgetting that they were out of town. She drove there quickly and saw the large car still following her. Petrified was an understatement now. Lightning flashed across the sky, thunder boomed. Like her home, her parents house was far away from civilization, and she had never felt more alone or scared, especially since a possible psycho was following her only a few feet behind. She then realized she had two options. Get out of the car calmly and open the gate and drive in peacefully, or sleep in the car in the pouring rain. First option it was then. She opened the car door, as did the driver behind her, got out and turned around slowly. The storm raged on. Lightning struck. He got rid of her body, dusted his hands off and left.